The Africans Time Analysis of Industrial Policy Across African Economies
Industrial policy has returned to the center of the African economic conversation, not as a fashionable slogan, but as a hard necessity. The question is no longer whether states should shape production. They already do, through tariffs, energy pricing, exchange rate management, credit rules, procurement, export incentives, land policy, and the quiet but decisive act of building, or failing to build, a road to a factory gate. The real question is how African economies can us